Introduction

he field of medical-surgical nursing stands at the forefront of modern healthcare, serving as the backbone of clinical practice in both acute and chronic care settings. As the largest specialty area within the nursing profession, medical-surgical nursing encompasses a wide range of responsibilities, requiring nurses to be proficient in patient assessment, clinical decision-making, and evidence-based interventions. In recent years, this field has witnessed rapid changes driven by technological advancements, evolving patient demographics, global health crises, and shifting healthcare policies. "Trends and Challenges in Medical-Surgical Nursing (Volume-I)" is a comprehensive volume designed to explore the dynamic landscape of this vital nursing specialty. It aims to provide nursing students, educators, and practicing professionals with current insights into the emerging trends, innovative practices, and critical challenges that define contemporary medical-surgical nursing. From the integration of digital health technologies to the increasing complexity of patient care needs, this volume addresses the competencies required to thrive in today's fast-paced clinical environments.