Recent Trends in Financial Technology (FinTech): Disruption, Innovation, and Policy Implications
Keywords:
Financial Technology (FinTech), Blockchain, Big Data Analytics, Digital Transformation, Disruptive TechnologiesAbstract
Financial technologies (FinTech) are becoming a widely accepted force of transformation in economic systems that change the manner in which policies are developed, executed, and assessed. Driven by disruptive technologies like "blockchain and artificial intelligence", which have transformed big data analysis, the fintech sector has radically changed the financial environment. This review examines recent trends in Financial Technology (FinTech), focusing on innovation, disruption in banking, and policy implications. It emphasizes how technology like blockchain, artificial intelligence, and big data can improve productivity and financial inclusion. The study emphasizes the importance of government support, digital literacy, and adaptive regulation to balance innovation, security, and sustainability in the evolving FinTech ecosystem.
References
[1] Q. K. Nguyen and V. C. Dang, “The effect of FinTech development on financial stability in an emerging market: The role of market discipline,” Res. Glob., vol. 5, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.resglo.2022.100105.
[2] S. Mamonov, “The Role of Information Technology in Fintech Innovation: Insights from the New York City Ecosystem,” Int. Fed. Inf. Process., 2020, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-44999-5.
[3] T. T. T. Nguyen, “The Impact of Fintech on Bank Profitability and Bank Stability in Emerging Country,” J. Organ. Behav. Res., vol. 10, no. 2, 2025.
[4] T. V Vasilieva, “Fintech: an overview of the industry and current trends in 2022,” Int. Econ., 2023.
[5] N. T. Laopodis and E. Kostika, “Trends and New Developments in FinTech,” FinTech., vol. 4, no. 50, 2025.
[6] G. Kou and Y. Lu, “FinTech: a literature review of emerging financial technologies and applications,” Financ. Innov., vol. 11, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.1186/s40854-024-00668-6.
[7] D. W. Perkins, “Fintech: Overview of Innovative Financial Technology and Selected Policy Issues,” Congr. Res. Serv., 2020.
[8] M. PrasadV and D. N. K, “FINTECH DISRUPTION: FUTURE INNOVATIVE TOOLS AND STRATEGIES IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY IN INDIA,” Int. J. ofMultidisciplinary Res. Technol., vol. 6, no. 8, 2025.
[9] R. Jarvis and H. Han, “FinTech Innovation: Review and Future Research Direction,” Int. J. Bank Fin Ins Tech, vol. 1, no. 1, 2021.
[10] L. B. Shivannavar, “Major Opportunities, Challenges, Financial Technological Implications of Fintech in Indian Context,” Int. J. Res. Publ. Rev., vol. 3, no. 10, 2022.
[11] N. Iman, “The rise and rise of financial technology: The good, the bad, and the verdict,” Cogent Bus. Manag., vol. 7, 2020, doi: 10.1080/23311975.2020.1725309.
[12] J. A. Jafri, S. I. M. Amin, and A. A. Rahman, “Financial technology (Fintech) research trend: a bibliometric analysis,” Discov. Sustain., vol. 6, no. 513, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s43621-025-01225-6.
[13] M. Mohammed, G. P. Japee, and E. Mohammed, “FinTech and Institutional Disruption: A Systematic Literature Review on Innovations and Transformation in Finance,” Asian J. Econ. Bus. Account., vol. 25, no. 12, 2025.
[14] T. Nadah et al., “FinTech Disruption in Economic Policy and Its Relevance for Education,” Adv. Consum. Res., vol. 2, no. 5, 2025.
[15] I. Bhattacharjee, N. Srivastava, P. A. Mishra, S. Adhav, and N. Singh, “The Rise Of Fintech: Disrupting Traditional Financial Services,” Educ. Adm. Theory Pract., vol. 30, no. 4, 2024, doi: 10.53555/kuey.v30i4.1408.
[16] S. Secinaro, F. Lanzalonga, M. Oppioli, and E. De Nuccio, “The effects of disruptive technologies on accountability in fintech industry: Using bibliometric analysis to develop a research agenda,” Res. Int. Bus. Financ., vol. 76, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102816.
[17] A. Nasir, K. Shaukat, K. I. Khan, I. A. Hameed, T. M. Alam, and S. Luo, “Trends and Directions of Financial Technology (Fintech) in Society and Environment: A Bibliometric Study,” Appl. Sci., vol. 11, 2021, doi: 10.3390/app112110353.
[18] B. Setiawan et al., “Financial technology (Fintech) innovation and financial inclusion: comparative study of urban and rural consumers post-Covid-19 pandemic,” J. Innov. Entrep., vol. 14, 2025.
[19] J. A. Jafri, S. I. M. Amin, and A. A. Rahman, “Financial technology (Fintech) research trend: a bibliometric analysis,” Discov. Sustain., 2025, doi: 10.1007/s43621-025-01225-6.
Dr. Amardeep Bajpai
[20] L. Hughes, J. J. M. Seddon, and Y. K. Dwivedi, “Disruptive change within financial technology: A methodological analysis of digital transformation challenges,” J. Inf. Technol., vol. 39, no. 4, 2024, doi: 10.1177/02683962231219512.
[21] R. Dheepesh, M. Tamilarasan, and R. Murugaganesh, “FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) INNOVATIONS AND DISRUPTIONS,” Int. J. Sci. Dev. Res., vol. 9, no. 5, 2024.
[22] R. Hidayat, “Fintech Disruption: Implications for Traditional Banking and Financial Institutions,” Manag. Stud. Bus. J., vol. 1, no. 6, 2024.