Urbanization and Its Effects on Social Relationships
Keywords:
Urbanization, Social Relationships, Sustainable Development Strategies, Cultural, Employment, EconomicAbstract
Given the ongoing rise in urbanisation, it is crucial to comprehend how social structure, urbanisation, and environmental sustainability interact in order to promote sustainable urban development. The impact of urbanisation on social relationships is the subject of this article. This review reveals that rapid urbanization, driven by population growth, improved infrastructure, and economic opportunities, significantly alters social relationships. Urban life fosters individualism, reduced household size, and weakened community ties due to congestion, privacy needs, and lifestyle changes. While urban areas offer improved services, they also face challenges like crime, pollution, and social fragmentation. Urbanization affects social cohesion through shifts in employment, environmental conditions, and cultural dynamics. Technology, though beneficial, may hinder meaningful social interactions if overused. Inclusive planning, community engagement, and sustainable development strategies are essential to mitigate negative impacts and strengthen social bonds in rapidly urbanizing societies.
References
[1] M. Buchecker and J. Frick, "The implications of urbanization for inhabitants' relationship to their residential environment," Sustain., vol. 12, no. 4, 2020,https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041624
[2] A. Bandile, "The Effect of Urbanization on Community Social Networks and Support Systems," Int. J. Humanit. Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 46-59, 2024,https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhss.2084
[3] R. Liu, X. Dong, X. chao Wang, P. Zhang, M. Liu, and Y. Zhang, "Study on the relationship among the urbanization process, ecosystem services and human well-being in an arid region in the context of carbon flow: Taking the Manas river basin as an example," Ecol. Indic., vol. 132, 2021,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108248
[4] H. H. Ali, Y. N. Al-Betawi, and H. S. Al-Qudah, "Effects of urban form on social sustainability-A case study of Irbid, Jordan," Int. J. Urban Sustain. Dev., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 203-222, 2019,https://doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2019.1590367
[5] A. Alvi, "Effects of Urbanization on Community Cohesion in Major Cities of Pakistan," Eur. J. Sociol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 21-31, 2023,https://doi.org/10.47672/ejs.2091
[6] K. Gupta and H. Ahmad, "Analysis of the Tourism Industry: A Case Study of Lucknow," Int. J. Innov. Sci. Eng. Manag., vol. 3, no. 2, 2024.
[7] Shakunthala, "URBANIZATION AND SOCIAL CHANGE: UNDERSTANDING THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES," Int. J. Res. Anal. Rev., vol. 4, no. 1, 2017.
[8] M. Hussain and I. Imtiyaz, "Social Effects of Urban Living: A Study," Int. J. Res. Econ. Soc. Sci., vol. 8, no. 3, 2018,http://www.euroasiapub.orghttp//www.euroasiapub.org
[9] D. Ochnik, B. Buława, P. Nagel, M. Gachowski, and M. Budziński, "Urbanization, loneliness and mental health model - A cross- sectional network analysis with a representative sample," Sci. Rep., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1-16, 2024,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76813-z
[10] J. Qi, S. Mazumdar, and A. C. Vasconcelos, Understanding the Relationship between Urban Public Space and Social Cohesion: A Systematic Review, vol. 7, no. 2. Springer International Publishing, 2024.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-024-00204-5
[11] K. Nicholas and K. Prudence, "Influence Of Urbanization On Social Connections: A Case Study Of Residents In Kampala District," Metrop. J. Soc. Educ. Res., vol. 3, no. 9, 2024.
[12] Y. Sato and Y. Zenou, "How urbanization affect employment and social interactions," Eur. Econ. Rev., vol. 75, no. 7914, pp. 131-155, 2015,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.01.011
[13] A. Nawaz, D. S. Saeed, A. Rasool, S. Khan, H. U. Rahman, and M. Khan, "Socio-Cultural Impact Of Urbanization On Rural Students' Academic Performance: Empirical Evidence From Quaid-I- Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan," Migr. Lett., vol. 21, no. s11, pp. 1267-1283, 2024.https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v21iS11.10932
[14] M. Hussain, "Social Effects of Urban Living: A Study," IJRESS) Int. J. Res. Econ. Soc. Sci., vol. 8, no. March 2018, 2018,http://www.euroasiapub.orghttp//www.euroasiapub.org
[15] T. Nhu and T. Nguyen, "Urbanization and its Impact on the Cultural Values in the Life Cycle Rituals of the K'Ho Ethnic Group in Lam Dong Province, Vietnam," Int. Soc. Study Vernac. Settl., vol. 11, no. 05, pp. 142-159, 2024,https://doi.org/10.61275/ISVSej-2024-11-05-10
[16] I. Ali and A. Rahman, "Urbanization: An Overview of Causes , Effects and Sustainability," Quest Journals J. Res. Humanit. Soc. Sci., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 153-157, 2024.
[17] A. R. Adam, S. A. Takyi, O. Amponsah, and K. O. B. Kyei, "Rethinking sustainable urban management: Effects of urbanization on the socio-spatial structure of the Tamale Metropolis," Urban Gov., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 292-303, 2023,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2023.06.003
[18] T. Sakketa, Urbanisation and social cohesion: Theory and empirical evidence from Africa. 2023.
[19] D. S. Singh, "Urbanization and Its Effect on Family and Marriage life in context to usage of Information Technology: A Sociological Study," Int. J. Nov. Res. Dev., vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 160-163, 2023.
[20] A. Raju, S. R. Krishna, D. T. Ramesh, and Prof.T.V.Krishna, "Urbanization and Industrialization and Its Impact on Environment: A Case Study of Visakhapatnam City," 2021.