Ethical Dilemmas in Research: A Systematic Review
Keywords:
Ethical dilemmas, Scientific research, Ethical challenges, Qualitative research and studies, Research ethics committees (RECs), Anonymity, Privacy, ConfidentialityAbstract
Ethics must be respected at every stage of scientific research, including the dissemination stage. Adverse ethical situations are frequently encountered as a result of the dynamism of qualitative studies. This article provides a comprehensive review of the diverse literature that has investigated ethical dilemmas in the field of research. This review underscores the critical importance of ethical mindfulness in research involving human participants. The integrity and reliability of results depend on adherence to values including "informed consent, privacy, and voluntary" involvement. The evolving research landscape—marked by digitalization, systemic injustices, and shifting cultural norms—presents new ethical challenges, particularly in qualitative and medical research. Addressing these dilemmas requires a shift toward quality over quantity, reflexivity, and continuous ethical engagement. Fostering awareness, peer collaboration, and education in research ethics is vital for safeguarding participants' dignity and advancing responsible scientific inquiry.
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