Healing Spaces Through Nature: A Biophilic Approach to Architecture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69968/yzjs8530Keywords:
Biophilic Architecture, Healing Spaces, Human Well-being, Nature-Integrated Design, Evidence-Based DesignAbstract
Biophilic architecture has become an effective tool to foster connections between people and nature in the built environment to create healing spaces. This review looks at the concepts, health impacts, uses and potential future of biophilic design to support occupant well-being. Several ideas are introduced in the review: healing spaces, the Biophilia Hypothesis, and some design considerations such as direct and indirect experiences of nature, and spatial characteristics that foster the restorative context. It further highlights the physiological and psychological benefits of biophilic interventions, such as stress reduction, improved recovery, enhanced cognitive performance, and better indoor environmental quality. The review also examines applications in healthcare, residential and working environments as well as practical design solutions regarding daylight, vegetation, natural ventilation and natural materials. Lastly, it highlights implementation barriers and avenues for further research, focusing on the need for more evidence-based designs and interdisciplinary collaboration in creating healthier, sustainable, and resilient architectural environments.
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